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<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924">
<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="FWp" publicid="-//us::FWp//TEXT us::FWp::.xml//EN"></eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Wilhelmina "Billie" Greene Collection</titleproper>
<author>Inventory created by Barbara White MLIS</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<date>2006</date>
<publisher>Winter Park Public Library</publisher>
<address><addressline>Winter Park History and Archives Collection</addressline>
<addressline>460 E. New England Avenue</addressline>
<addressline>Winter Park, FL 32789</addressline></address>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Inventory encoded by Barbara White MLIS</creation>
<langusage>English</langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<archdesc level="collection">

<did>
<origination> Created by Wilhelmina "Billie" Greene</origination>
<unittitle>Wilhelmina "Billie" Greene Collection, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="19060127/19960207">1906-1996</unitdate></unittitle>
<unitdate type="bulk">1952-1984</unitdate>
</did>
<acqinfo><p>Selected items were donated by the family of Wilhelmina Greene: Ray Greene, Jr. and Ann Key, and researcher/biographer Sondra Ickes. Photographs of Mrs. Greene's artwork were made possible by the various owners of those original pieces of art.</p></acqinfo>
<custodhist><p>The original artwork and notebooks of sketches and drawings were owned by the family and later donated to the archives.  The biographical and historical information was acquired by researcher Sondra L. Ickes and then donated to the archives when her research project was completed.</p></custodhist>
<processinfo><p>The Wilhelmina “Billie” Greene Collection was first inventoried in June 2003 and was later re-processed in August 2006.</p></processinfo>
<accessrestrict><p>There are no restrictions on access to this collection.</p></accessrestrict>
<userestrict>
<p>Use of this collection is subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. Please consult with staff of the Winter Park Public Library for permission to reproduce or publish any materials within the collection.</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite><p>Wilhelmina “Billie” Greene Collection, Winter Park History and Archives Collection, Winter Park Public Library, Winter Park, Florida</p></prefercite>
<altformavail><p></p></altformavail>
<relatedmaterial>
<p>Greene, W. F. and Blomquist, H. L. (1953) <bibref>Flowers of the South: Native and Exotic</bibref>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.</p>
</relatedmaterial>
<relatedmaterial>
<p>Ickes, Sondra L. (1996). <title>Wilhelmina "Billie" Greene</title>. Winter Park, FL.</p>
</relatedmaterial>
<bioghist>
<p>Wilhelmina “Billie” Greene, although born in Cincinnati, Ohio on January 27, 1906, was a resident of Winter Park, Florida for most of her life.  She arrived in Winter Park with her parents in 1919 at the age thirteen in order to attend Rollins Academy.  Aside from her early college years and the first seven years of her married life when she resided in Sebring, Florida, Mrs. Greene was an active and vital member of the Winter Park community.</p>
<p>Wilhelmina Freeman was a child of a very prosperous family.  Her father, William Freeman, was born in New York and became a very successful businessman.  Her mother, Mina Drake, was born into a wealthy Cincinnati family, the McCulloughs.  They established a very lucrative seed company in 1838 and were widely known for their extensive property, which included acres of lush, sprawling gardens.  The McCullough family cultivated many unique flowers, trees, shrubs, and plants on their vast estate.  Growing up in this environment had a tremendous impact on Wilhelmina’s life.</p>
<p>Wilhelmina Freeman met Raymond Greene (her future husband) in 1919, almost immediately after arriving in Winter Park. They attended Rollins College and Billie graduated with a degree in History.  They married in 1926 and moved to Sebring, Florida in 1927 because of her husband’s career path.  While in Sebring, they had three children: Mary, Charlotte Ann, and Ray Jr.  They returned to Winter Park in 1934.</p>
<p>Upon their return, Wilhelmina became active in the local Junior Gardening group and also gave classes in art and nature study for the Winter Park Schools. It has been said that her career as a botanical artist began because of the lack of a coloring book when her children wanted something to color.  She reportedly told them to pick some wild flowers and that she would sketch them.</p>
<p>Through the years, Billie took numerous courses in painting and drawing in order to improve her skills and technique. With her usual dogged determination, she traveled to many states in order to take these lessons from respected artists</p>
<p>Billie began displaying her artwork locally in 1936 at the Art Exhibition of Resident and Visiting Artists of Winter Park.  Within a few years, her art was displayed throughout Florida and in the North East.  In 1949, she was profiled in House and Garden, which offered her national recognition.  After that, her paintings were exhibited at flower shows and garden clubs across the country.</p>
<p>Billie also had an interest in writing.  In 1940 she began writing a series of articles for the Winter Park Herald.  Over the next ten years, she prepared a manuscript on cultivating trees, shrubs, and vines and planned to illustrate the book with her own sketches.  During this time period, she made the acquaintance of botanist Dr. Richard Howard and discovered that they shared an interest in and passion for plants and flowers.  Consequently, he became instrumental in getting her book completed.  In 1953, her dream became a reality when her book, <bibref><title>Flowers of the South: Native and Exotic</title></bibref> 
(co-authored by botanist Dr. Hugo Blomquist) was published.  </p>
<p>Later, Billie became a popular lecturer and traveled extensively throughout the Americas to speak to horticultural groups.  She also traveled the globe to observe, study, and sketch the plants that were indigenous to each of the countries she visited. Billie had developed a world-wide web of contacts she had made through her numerous interests, and when she visited her friends, she also made it a point to visit the gardens that were native to those locations.</p>
<p>Billie attempted to author a second book on plants and flowers, and she completed many sketches for it, but despite her determined efforts, she was not able to find a published for this work.</p>
<p>Billie died on September 19th, 1991 in Winter Park, Florida.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent>
<p>The Wilhelmina “Billie” Greene Collection was created by Billie Greene, from Winter Park, Florida. She was a resident of Winter Park from 1919-1927 and from 1934-1991. The collection contains the following: various samples of her artwork in the form of stationary with botanical prints, photographs of paintings, drawings, a framed watercolor print, and notebooks containing numerous sketches. It also contains correspondence, a brochure, book reviews, and biographical information.</p>
</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<persname source="local">Wilhelmina Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Billie Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Wilhelmina Freeman</persname>
<persname source="local">Raymond Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Ray Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Charlotte Ann Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Ann Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Mary Greene</persname>
<persname source="local">Ray Greene, Jr.</persname>
<persname source="local">Dr. Richard Howard</persname>
<persname source="local">Dr. Hugo Blomquist</persname>
<persname source="local">George Lawrence</persname>
<geogname source="local">Winter Park, Florida</geogname>
<genreform source="local">correspondence</genreform>
<genreform source="local">drawings</genreform>
<genreform source="local">fliers</genreform>
<genreform source="local">illustrations</genreform>
<genreform source="local">letters (correspondence)</genreform>
<genreform source="local">notebooks</genreform>
<genreform source="local">paintings</genreform>
<genreform source="local">sketchbooks</genreform>
<genreform source="local">sketches</genreform>
</controlaccess>
<dsc type="combined">

<c01>
<did>
<container type="Box">1</container>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Stationary: Botanical Prints</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Photos of paintings</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Botanical Drawings</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Brochure: Lectures, workshops, prints</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence: 1952-1966</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence: 1960-1982</unittitle>
</did>
<note><p>Includes Correspondence with Dr. Richard Howard</p></note>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">7</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence: 1965-1977</unittitle>
</did>
<note><p>Includes correspondence with Dr. George Lawrence</p></note>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">8</container>
<unittitle>Christmas Letter: 1984</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">9</container>
<unittitle>Book Reviews: Flowers of the South, Native and Exotic</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<container type="Folder">10</container>
<unittitle>Biographical Information</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01>
<did>
<container type="Box">2</container>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>Framed Watercolor: Red Flowers</unittitle>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>

<c01>
<did>
<container type="Box">3</container>
</did>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>vol 1: Sketches (Black and White) for 2nd book </unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>3-Ring Notebook contains 250+ items </extent></physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
<c02>
<did>
<unittitle>vol 2: Black and Whites for 2nd book </unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>3-Ring Notebook </extent></physdesc>
</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>

</archdesc>
</ead>
