Sam Stoltz
Innovative artist,
decorator and builder who lived and worked in Winter Park
Born in 1876, Sam Stoltz was destined to design some truly imaginative and
unique homes in and around Orlando. He may have grown up on the family farm
in Humbolt, Nebraska where his Pennsylvania Dutch parents had settled, but
his architectural and decorative creations in Central Florida continue to be
of great interest today.
Stoltz left the family farm at an early age in order to
study Commercial Art in Chicago. He returned
home briefly, but later moved back to Chicago to embark on his career. Here, he
worked at different advertising companies, many times in the position of art
director. Eventually, he established his own art studio, where he
produced original drawings, oil paintings, and
portraits. That same year (1911) he also married a young woman who
had been his favorite art model, Patti Jo Walker.
Although Stoltz had no formal education or training in
architecture, he had an understanding of construction and design. The first
home that he designed was located in Winnetka, Illinois, and it was built
for he and his wife. Their second home was located in Highland Park,
Illinois, and it featured the characteristics that would come to recognized
as the hallmarks of a Sam Stoltz design: cathedral ceilings, stucco,
masonry, and the feature that would become his signature: a huge stone
fireplace. It was here that Stoltz also began to incorporate landscape
architecture in his designs.
The couple moved to Central Florida in 1925, settling
in Orlando. The first homes that he designed here were a style that he
termed "Spanish Orlando". He also began to incorporate aspects of
Florida's natural beauty into his creations; birds, fish, and other wildlife
began to adorn these homes. Then, his interests were drawn to the community
of Mount Plymouth,
Florida. Here he created perhaps his best known homes, which he dubbed the "Plymouthonians".
These homes are described as having a unique Tudor-style, and featured
fireplaces, dramatic roofs and chimneys, fountains and waterfalls made from coquina rocks. His
"Plymouthonian No. 2" is said to have surpassed any of previous creations!
While probably best known for his residential designs,
Stoltz also employed his artistic and decorative skills to enhance many
local business interiors. He created installations, paintings and murals for
locations including: Fidelity Title & Loan Company, the Angebilt Hotel, and
the Orlando Chamber of Commerce. Most of these creations featured the flora
and fauna of Florida, as well as the history of the state.
In the late 1920s, Stoltz began accepting jobs in
Winter Park. One of the homes that he designed is located at 868 Golfview
Terrace. It was commissioned by Mr. Miles Dawson of New York, who requested a
"Spanish-type" house. This home offers Stoltz's characteristic
textured stucco, coquina-like stone trim, and a rock fountain. Another home
that is attributed to Stoltz is located 843 Palmer Avenue. The exterior of
this home features stones that have been inserted decoratively into the the
stucco, arched doorways and a large fireplace.
In the 1930s, Stoltz purchased several acres of land in
Winter Park, which were located on the southern shore of Lake Maitland. They
left their home in Orlando and moved into a cottage that was situated on one
of the properties. A studio was later added onto the rear of the cottage,
and it was here that he created oil paintings, murals, vases, lamps, glass and tile creations
and other decorative pieces. He also continued to design the dramatic
stone fireplaces for which he was so well known. As
the years went by, the Stoltzs added more Winter Park properties to their holdings.
Stoltz died at his Winter Park home on December 10th,
1952. He was 76 years of age.
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Item: Photograph (c. 1886)
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "The Stoltz family in Nebraska. Sam is young man in top row on
right. His brother Charles is seated, far right."
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Item: Illustration (c. 1901)
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "Some of Sam's chickens"
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Item: Illustration (c. 1930)
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "Sam and Patti"
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Item: Photograph from auction catalogue: Floor lamp c. 1930
Source: New Orleans Auction Galleries, Inc.
Date: July 2002
Description: "Sam Stoltz (American, Florida, 1876-1952) Fine Arts and Crafts
Patinated Wrought-Iron and Verdigris-Patinated Copper and Mica Floor Lamp,
circa 1930's, the standard modeled as a vine-wrapped tree trunk springing
from a cluster of wrought-iron roots and continuing into a circular
cut-copper band with dolphins and tropical fish, the shade with a cut-copper
swamp scene of herons, a deer and a cougar in a palm tree and Spanish
moss-festooned glade, height: 76". Provenance: Gift to the consignor's
family by Mrs. Sam Stoltz."
Photographers: Gary Michael Gittelson
▪
Sarah Lewert
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Item: Illustration (c. 1934)
Source: Florida: A Land of Homes
Publisher: Florida Department of Agriculture
Date: 1934
Caption: "This unique home is located at Mount Plymouth, Orange County"
* Archivist's note: While this house is not identified as being designed by
Sam Stoltz, the style, location, and time period suggest that it may very
well be one of his creations.
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Item: Sketch
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "Sam Stoltz's sketch of the Cornelius House."
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Item: Photograph
Title: The Plymouthonian (Number 2)
Source: Online Blog:
http://transformationsandwhispers.blogspot.com/2009/06/amazing-architecture-of-sam-stoltz.html
Date: June 16, 2009
Photographer: John A. Dalles
*Archivist's note: The use of this original photograph is courtesy of Dr.
John A. Dalles, pastor of the Wekiva Presbyterian Church in Longwood, FL.
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Item: Photograph: 868 Golfview Circle, Winter Park
Source: Digital Photograph Collection
Date: September 16, 2009One of the Winter Park homes that Stoltz designed
in the 1920s. It has some of the features that were common among his
creations: stucco, balconies, terraces, coquina-like stone trim. It was
originally built for a Mr. Miles Dawson, of New York.
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Item: Photograph: 843 Palmer Avenue, Winter Park
Source: Digital Photograph Collection
Date: September 16, 2009One of the Winter Park homes that is believed to
be a Stoltz design. It also has some of the features that were common
among his creations: stones inserted decoratively into the exterior stucco
walls, arched doorways and tall, arched openings.
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Item: Photograph (c. 1930)
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "The Nicholson House - Orlando, in 1930s -- exposed beams,
fireplace, painted windows. The Stoltz's Winter Park Home was similar."
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Item: Photograph
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
Caption: "Exterior detail of Whitmore House, Mount Plymouth."
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Item: Illustration
Source: Central Florida's Sam Stoltz: Artist
▪ Builder ▪
Decorator (Third Edition)
Author: Grace Hagedorn
Date: 1996
* This is a close-up view of a drawing on the front cover of the book.
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